Q.
List down the exemptions available under RPGT Act, 1976.
A.
Earlier post on exemption with reference to Richard Oon Hock Chye was posted here.
Exemption from RPGT
RPGT exemptions currently available are as follows:
1. Gain in respect of any disposal of a chargeable asset from 1 April 2007 until 31 December 2009
2. Gain in respect of any disposal of a chargeable asset on or after 1 January 2010 where the disposal is made after 5 years from the date of the acquisition of the chargeable asset;
3. RM10,000 or 10% of the chargeable gain, whichever is greater accruing to an individual in respect of a disposal of a chargeable asset;
4. Gain accruing to an individual who is a citizen or permanent resident of Malaysia in respect of the disposal of one private residence;
5. Gain accruing to a wife who is a citizen or permanent resident of Malaysia but whose husband is neither a citizen nor a permanent resident, in respect of the disposal of one private residence owned by the wife; and
6. Gains accruing to the Government, State Government or a local authority.
Ref:
SM Thanneermalai (2010) Real Property Gains Tax 101. Accountants Today. October, 2010. Page 16-20.
A more elaborated list is provided by MIA below:
RPGT exemptions are available in the following circumstances:
Exemptions under the RPGT Act 1976:
1. An individual will be given an exemption equal to RM10,000 or 10% of the chargeable gain, whichever is greater. Prior to 1 Jan 2010, the exemption was equal to RM5,000 or 10% of the chargeable gain, whichever was greater.
2. An individual who is a Malaysian citizen or a permanent resident will be given a once-in-a-lifetime exemption on any chargeable gain arising from the disposal of his/her private residence if he/she elects in writing for the exemption to apply to that private residence.
3. Transactions in which the disposal price is deemed equal to acquisition price (i.e. “No gain no loss” transactions) — per Para 3 Sch 2 of the RPGT Act 1976:
(a) Devolution of a deceased person’s assets to his trustee or legatee.
(b) Transfer between spouses.
(c) Transfer of assets owned by an individual, his wife or by an individual jointly with his wife or with a connected person to a company controlled by the individual, his wife or by an individual jointly with his wife or with a connected person, for a consideration consisting substantially (more than 75%) of shares in that company.
(d) Transfer between an individual and a nominee who has no vested interest in the assets.
(e) Transfer by way of security in or over an asset.
(f) Gifts to the Government, local authority or charity exempt from income tax.
(g) Disposal due to compulsory acquisition.
(h) Disposal of chargeable assets pursuant to an approved financing scheme which is in accordance with Syariah principles, where such disposal will not be required for conventional financing schemes.
4. Gifts — per Sch 2 Para 12 of the RPGT Act 1976:
Gifts between husband and wife, parent and child or grandparent and grandchild are deemed to be “No gain no loss” transactions.
5. Transfers between companies — per Para 17 Sch 2 of the RPGT Act 1976:
(a) Transfers within the same group to bring about greater efficiency and for a consideration consisting substantially of shares in the transferee company.
(b) Transfers between companies for the purposes of reorganisation, reconstruction or amalgamation where the transferee company is being restructured to comply with the Government’s policy on capital participation in industry.
Exemptions via Gazette Orders which are currently available include:
Disposal of chargeable assets:
(a) to or in favour of a special purpose vehicle; or
(b) in connection with the repurchase of the chargeable assets, to or in favour of the person from whom those assets were acquired, for the purpose of a securitisation transaction.
Disposal of chargeable assets in relation to the Sukuk issued by the Malaysian Global Sukuk Incorporated.
Disposal of chargeable assets in relation to the Sukuk Bank Negara Malaysia – Ijarah issued or to be issued by BNM Sukuk Berhad.
Disposal of chargeable assets to Real Estate Investment Trusts and Property Trust Funds.
Disposal of chargeable assets in relation to the issuance of private debt securities under Islamic principles.
Disposal of chargeable assets including shares in a real property company from 1 Jan 2013 to 31 Dec 2017 to a trustee-manager on behalf of a business trust established under the Capital Market and Services Act 2007 in relation to the initial offering of the business trust.
Disposal of chargeable assets after 24 Apr 2012 by the ASEAN Infrastructure Fund Limited.
Disposal of chargeable assets in relation to Sukuk Kijang (i.e. the Islamic securities of nominal value of up to USD250,000,000 issued or to be issued in accordance with the Syariah principle of Ijarah by BNM Kijang Berhad) with effect from 25 Jul 2013.
Alina Zakaria. 2013. C3 REAL PROPERTY GAINS TAX RATES AND EXEMPTIONS. MIA 2013. Available at,
http://www.mia.org.my/new/downloads/circularsandresources/budget/2014/C3.pdf