Q. a) Define the term ‘load bearing structure’ and ‘frame structure’. State the differences between these two (2) structures. (15 marks) b) Concrete is usually used to construct a building Read More …
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Brick Bonding and various types of bonding Q3
Q. a) Continuous vertical joints must be avoided in brick works bonding. Explain. (10 marks) b) Using diagrams, differentiate the following types of brick bonding: i. Stretcher and Header Bond Read More …
Windows types and design principle Q4
Q. a) State four (4) general principles of window design. (10 marks) b) Using sketches, explain the types of window based on the methods of opening. (15 marks) (25 marks, Read More …
Suspended and Fixed Ceiling, its finishes Q5
Q. a) Using sketches, describe the differences between fixed ceiling and suspended ceiling. (15 marks) b) Explain five (5) types of ceiling finishes normally used for suspended ceiling. (10 marks) Read More …
Workability of concrete & factors influencing it Q6
Q. a) Define concrete. State the functions of each material used in concrete mix. (10 marks) b) Clarify workability of concrete. Explain the factors influencing the workability of concrete. (15 Read More …
Floor finishes Q7
Q. a) Explain the factors to be considered in the selecting floor finishes. (10 marks) b) Suggest and give reasons for selecting the types of floor finishes suitable for the Read More …
Land as factor of production Q1
Q. Land is an important factor of production in the economy. a) Describe four (4) characteristics of land as a factor of production. (12 marks) b) Explain why land is Read More …
Urbanization positive & negative impacts and Sprawl Q2
Q. Urbanization can have effects to the economy, society and the environment. a) Explain two (2) positive and two (2) negative impacts of urbanization to the economy. (12 marks) b) Read More …
Urban decay & prevention and New city development Q3
Q. There are various reasons for the emergence of inner-city decay. This urban decay could bring some negative implications to the urban area. Nevertheless, the development of a new city Read More …
Imperfection of real estate market and its returns Q4
Q. Markets generally operate through the law of supply and demand to achieve efficiency in the economy. However, the housing market is not an efficient one due to the imperfect Read More …
Demand & supply affecting redevelopment Q5
Q. Redevelopment occurs when the present value of the current use is less than the capital value of the proposed site. By using an example of residential property, a) Explain Read More …
Land Rent Theory and factors affecting Q6
Q. Location and accessibility are amongst the key factors in the determination of land rent. Explain, a) basic features of classical rent theories and state the factors that need to Read More …
Urban Land Use and business employment Q7
Q. Urban agglomeration economy embodies a system of clustering of firms and employment market. a) Explain why firms are particularly interested to have their businesses in the urban centre. (10 Read More …
Pricing in Transportation problem Q8
Q. One of the economic approaches in solving urban transportation problem is pricing. Discuss the meaning of “pricing is part of the problem and the solution”. Give appropriate examples to Read More …
Rebus Sic Stantibus & CAR Q1
Q. a) Explain the principle of “Rebus Sic Stantibus” in carrying out valuation for the purpose of rating for a local authority. (15 marks) b) “Are Federal Government buildings subject Read More …
Budget 2019 on Stamp Duty and Real Property Gains Tax Q2
Q. The National Budget for the year 2019 has reviewed items on Stamp Duty and Real Property Gains Tax. There were also clauses regarding a moratorium period in their implementations. Read More …
Development charge calculation Q3
Q. a) Lot 456, Section 5, Town of Kuala Lumpur with the land area of 20,000 square feet is zoned for commercial use with the plot ration of 1:7.0 and Read More …
TCPA Purchase Notice and The Appeal Board Q4
Q. i. A planning application by Encik Yusof to develop his land has been rejected on the grounds that the land is zoned for public purpose. His appeal has also Read More …
Lease renewal premium calculation Q5
Q. Encik Ali owns two (2) pieces of land in Malaysia. He plans to develop the land as follows: i. Lot 222 has a title in perpetuity with an agricultural Read More …
Income Tax Reliefs etc Q6
Q.a) With reference to the Income Tax Act 1967, explain the following: i. Chargeable Incomeii. Capital Allowance (6 marks) b) State two (2) conditions that need to be fulfilled by Read More …