Q.
b) If Mr Eric is not satisfied with the amount of duty to be paid, explain the actions that can be taken by him. (10 marks)
(10 marks, 2013 Q7b)
A.
There are two taxes involved in the transaction - Stamp Duty and RPGT.
Mr Eric is only affected by Stamp Duty whereas Mr Kurunathan is affected by RPGT.
Stamp Duty Appeal is similar with:
Stamp Duty Objection and Appeal 2012 Q1
Past Year 2011 Q4 Mrs Suria & Mr Wong
Past Year 2014 Q2 Ahmad & Salamah.
(i) Appeal on Stamp Duty due
As Stamp Duty is calculated based on Market Value which was greater than the actual purchase price. The amount due on Transferee Mr Eric for the purchase is duty on RM2.55mio, not RM2.00mio. This is an extra duty on RM550,000 compared to RM2.00mio transacted price (purchase price).
Based on the rates for Stamp Duty calculation:
1% for the first RM100,000
2% for the next RM400,000
3% for the remaining sum above RM500,000
The difference 3% of RM550,000 = RM16,500!
Thus, Mr Eric is to suffer an extra stamp duty of RM16,500 when Market Value is used as basis for Stamp Duty calculation instead of the Actual Purchase price.
Mr Eric can object to this assessment of stamp duty to the Stamp Collector within 30 days of the date of Stamp Duty due. Failing which, he can appeal to the High Court based on the provisions of S.38A and S.39 of Stamp Duty Act, 1949.
Section 38A provides for the avenue of notice of objection.
Notice of objection
38A of Stamp Duty Act, 1949
(1) Any person who is dissatisfied with an assessment of the Collector under section 36 may, by written notice (referred to in this Act as “notice of objection”), object to the assessment and apply to the Collector to review the assessment.
(2) Every notice of objection shall state the grounds of objection to the Collector’s assessment and shall be made within thirty days after the date of the assessment or such further period as the Collector may allow in any particular case.
(3) The person giving a notice of objection shall furnish further particulars and information in relation to the grounds of the objection if required to do so by the Collector in writing.
(4) The Collector shall, on receipt of a notice of objection and such further particulars and information as he may require under subsection (3), review the assessment.
- wear and tear and maintenance of the property over time;
- volatility of the market in recent time;
- improvement done to the property not realized due to compatibility of use;
- general well being of the surrounding area.
This notice of objection may be reviewed by the Collector and new assessment of Stamp Duty be carried out. However, if Eric remains not satisfied with the new Stamp Duty due, he can appeal to the High Court based on Section 39 within 21 days after having received the new assessment in writing.
Appeal to High Court
39. (1) Any person who is dissatisfied with the decision of the Collector under subsection 38A(5) may, within twenty-one days after the person is notified in writing of that decision and upon payment of duty in conformity therewith, appeal against the decision to the High Court by filing a notice of appeal with the High Court and may for that purpose require the Collector to state and sign a case, setting forth the question upon which is opinion was required, and the decision made by him.
Section 39, Stamp Duty Act, 1949
(5) If the assessment of the Collector is confirmed the Court may make an order for payment to the Collector of the costs incurred by him in relation to the appeal.
Ref:
Real Property Gains Tax Act, 1976, available at
http://www.agc.gov.my/Akta/Vol.%204/Act%20169.pdf